Underrated and Unforgettable: Exploring the Lesser-Known Red Canyon

Ask any even remotely avid hiker or nature feign and you’ll surely learn that Bryce Canyon National Park is on their bucket list… if they have not visited yet. For years Bryce Canyon was a place I had longed to visit (and finally did) during which I unsuspectingly stumbled across its neighbor, Red Canyon, located in part of the Dixie National Forest. Located just minutes from Bryce Canyon, Red Canyon offered just as stunning views…minus the crowds.

History and Overview of Red Canyon

Red Canyon, located within Dixie National Forest in southern Utah, has a rich history shaped by both natural forces and human activities. Red Canyon’s striking landscape, characterized by its vivid red rock formations and hoodoos, is primarily composed of Claron Formation limestone. This geological formation dates back to the Eocene Epoch, around 40 to 50 million years ago. Over millions of years, erosion by wind, rain, and freeze-thaw cycles sculpted the canyon’s unique spires, fins, and other rock formations.

The area around Red Canyon has been inhabited by various Native American tribes for thousands of years. The Fremont and Ancestral Puebloan cultures left behind evidence of their presence, including petroglyphs and artifacts. European explorers, trappers, and settlers arrived in the 19th century. The Mormon pioneers, who settled in Utah beginning in the 1840s, were among the first to document the canyon.

Dixie National Forest was established in 1905, with Red Canyon becoming a notable feature within the forest’s boundaries. The canyon’s scenic beauty and recreational opportunities led to the development of trails, roads, and campgrounds to accommodate visitors. Red Canyon has become a popular destination for hiking, biking, horseback riding, and scenic driving. The construction of the Scenic Byway 12, which runs through the canyon, made it more accessible and increased its popularity among tourists. In recent years, efforts have been made to balance recreation with conservation. The Forest Service has implemented measures to protect the fragile ecosystem and geological features while ensuring that the canyon remains an enjoyable destination for visitors.

The canyon has also held cultural significance, inspiring artists, photographers, and writers who are captivated by its beauty. Its unique landscape has made it a subject of various artistic and literary works. Overall, Red Canyon in the Dixie National Forest is a testament to the natural and cultural history of the region, offering a glimpse into the geological past and the diverse heritage of the people who have called it home.

Geography and Landscape

Red Canyon in Dixie National Forest, located in southern Utah, features a distinctive and picturesque landscape known for its vibrant red rock formations. The primary geological structure of Red Canyon is the Claron Formation, composed predominantly of limestone, siltstone, and sandstone. This formation, dating back to the Eocene Epoch (around 40 to 50 million years ago), has been shaped by erosion processes to create the canyon’s striking features.

The canyon is famous for its hoodoos—tall, thin spires of rock that protrude from the bottom of arid basins. These formations are a result of differential erosion, where softer rock erodes away faster than harder rock, leaving behind the more resistant spires. The distinctive red color of the rocks is due to iron oxide (rust) that stains the limestone. This gives the canyon its name and unique visual appeal. The canyon is home to stands of Ponderosa pines, which thrive at its elevations. These tall, stately trees provide a stark contrast to the red rock formations.

In addition to Ponderosa pines, the canyon supports a variety of shrubs, grasses, and wildflowers. The diverse plant life is adapted to the semi-arid climate of the region. The area is inhabited by a range of wildlife, including mule deer, elk, various bird species, and smaller mammals. The mix of forested areas and open spaces creates rich habitats for these animals.

Red Canyon’s elevation ranges from about 7,000 to 8,000 feet (2,100 to 2,400 meters) above sea level. This elevation contributes to its cooler temperatures compared to the surrounding lower deserts. The climate is semi-arid, characterized by warm summers and cold winters. Precipitation is relatively low, with most of it occurring as snow in the winter and occasional thunderstorms in the summer.

Accessibility and Recreation

Scenic Byway 12

This highway runs through Red Canyon, providing easy access and spectacular views for travelers. The byway is renowned for its scenic beauty and is a popular route for tourists.

Trails

The canyon offers numerous trails for hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding. Trails like the Pink Ledges Trail and Birdseye Trail provide close-up views of the rock formations and sweeping vistas of the canyon. Red Canyon’s combination of geological wonders, diverse ecosystems, and accessible recreational opportunities makes it a remarkable destination within Dixie National Forest.

Location

Red Canyon is located in the Dixie National Forest in southern Utah, United States. The approximate coordinates of Red Canyon are 37.7398° N latitude and 112.3196° W longitude.

Proximity to Major Landmarks and Cities:

Bryce Canyon National Park: Red Canyon is situated about 13 miles (21 kilometers) west of Bryce Canyon National Park, making it a convenient stop for visitors heading to or from the national park.
Panguitch: The nearest town to Red Canyon is Panguitch, located about 12 miles (19 kilometers) to the northwest. Panguitch serves as a gateway for visitors traveling to Red Canyon and other nearby attractions.
Cedar City: Another significant city near Red Canyon is Cedar City, approximately 55 miles (89 kilometers) to the west. Cedar City is a larger urban center offering more extensive amenities and services for travelers.
Scenic Byway 12: One of the primary access routes to Red Canyon is Scenic Byway 12, also known as the All-American Road. This highway runs through the canyon, offering stunning views and easy access to the area’s trails and recreational sites.
Utah State Route 89: This route intersects with Scenic Byway 12 near Red Canyon, providing an additional access point for visitors traveling from the north or south.
Paunsaugunt Plateau: Red Canyon is part of the Paunsaugunt Plateau, a prominent geological feature in the region known for its high elevation and unique rock formations.
Sevier River: The Sevier River runs to the west of Red Canyon, contributing to the area’s diverse ecosystems and providing water resources for the local flora and fauna.

Red Canyon’s strategic location along Scenic Byway 12 and its proximity to Bryce Canyon National Park and other natural landmarks make it an accessible and attractive destination for tourists exploring southern Utah’s diverse landscapes.

Hiking at Red Canyon

Hiking in Red Canyon, located within Dixie National Forest, offers a variety of trails that showcase the area’s stunning red rock formations, hoodoos, and scenic vistas.

Popular Hiking Trails

Pink Ledges Trail – Length: 0.7 miles (1.1 km) round trip, Difficulty: Easy, Highlights: This short loop trail is perfect for a quick hike and offers excellent views of the vibrant red rock formations and hoodoos. Interpretive signs along the trail provide information about the geology and natural history of the area.
Birdseye Trail – Length: 0.8 miles (1.3 km) round trip, Difficulty: Easy to Moderate, Highlights: Running parallel to Scenic Byway 12, this trail provides panoramic views of the canyon and its unique rock structures. It’s a great option for those looking to see the canyon’s features without a long hike.
Photo Trail – Length: 0.3 miles (0.5 km) round trip, Difficulty: Easy, Highlights: This very short trail is designed for photographers, offering strategically placed viewpoints to capture the best photos of Red Canyon’s landscapes.
Golden Wall Trail – Length: 4.4 miles (7.1 km) round trip, Difficulty: Moderate, Highlights: This trail provides a longer hike with a mix of elevation changes and varying terrain. Hikers will pass through forested areas and open spaces with sweeping views of the canyon and surrounding plateau.
Castle Bridge Trail – Length: 4.2 miles (6.8 km) round trip, Difficulty: Moderate, Highlights: This trail connects with the Golden Wall Trail and offers hikers a chance to see the impressive Castle Bridge rock formation. The trail provides a good workout with its ups and downs.
Buckhorn Trail – Length: 5.6 miles (9 km) round trip, Difficulty: Moderate to Difficult, Highlights: A longer trail that rewards hikers with stunning views of the Red Canyon area and the opportunity to explore more remote parts of the landscape.

Trail Information and Preparation

Many of the trailheads are easily accessible from Scenic Byway 12. The Red Canyon Visitor Center, located along the highway, serves as a good starting point for many hikes and provides maps and information. Given the canyon’s elevation (7,000 to 8,000 feet), hikers should be prepared for thinner air and cooler temperatures, especially in the morning and evening. The semi-arid climate means hot summers and cold winters. It’s essential to carry sufficient water, wear appropriate clothing, and check weather forecasts before heading out.

Red Canyon Visitor Center offers information, maps, restrooms, and water. It’s a good place to stop for guidance and to learn about the area’s natural history. Nearby campgrounds and picnic areas provide facilities for those looking to spend more time in the area. These spots are ideal for relaxing before or after a hike. To protect the fragile ecosystem and for personal safety, hikers should stay on designated trails. Be aware of local wildlife and maintain a safe distance. Carrying bear spray is advisable in some areas. Follow Leave No Trace principles to preserve the natural beauty of Red Canyon. Hiking in Red Canyon offers a unique opportunity to experience the natural beauty and geological wonders of Dixie National Forest, with trails suitable for all levels of hikers.

Biking at Red Canyon

Biking in Red Canyon, part of Dixie National Forest in southern Utah, is a popular activity thanks to its stunning scenery, well-maintained trails, and varied terrain.

Thunder Mountain Trail – Length: 7.9 miles (12.7 km) one way, Difficulty: Difficult, Highlights: This is one of the most renowned mountain biking trails in Utah, offering challenging terrain with steep climbs, sharp descents, and technical sections. The trail provides breathtaking views of hoodoos, red rock formations, and expansive vistas. It starts near the Red Canyon Visitor Center and ends at the Coyote Hollow Trailhead.
Red Canyon Bicycle Trail – Length: 8 miles (12.9 km) one way, Difficulty: Easy to Moderate, Highlights: This paved trail runs parallel to Scenic Byway 12, offering an easy to moderate ride through the scenic Red Canyon. It’s suitable for road bikes, families, and those looking for a more relaxed biking experience. The trail passes through two tunnels and offers plenty of photo opportunities.
Cassidy Trail – Length: 8.9 miles (14.3 km) one way, Difficulty: Moderate to Difficult, Highlights: Named after the infamous outlaw Butch Cassidy, this trail provides a mix of singletrack and doubletrack riding. It offers challenging climbs and descents, along with stunning views of the canyon. It connects with the Rich Trail and the Losee Canyon Trail, allowing for longer rides and loop options.
Losee Canyon Trail – Length: 4 miles (6.4 km) one way, Difficulty: Moderate, Highlights: This trail follows the canyon bottom, providing a more sheltered ride with fewer elevation changes. It’s a good option for intermediate riders looking for a scenic ride through red rock formations and forested areas.

Bike Trail Information and Preparation

Most trailheads are easily accessible from Scenic Byway 12. The Red Canyon Visitor Center serves as a central hub for information, maps, and trail guidance. Trails vary from paved paths to rugged singletracks, catering to different skill levels and biking preferences. Riders should be prepared for rocky sections, loose gravel, and potential steep inclines.

Riding at elevations ranging from 7,000 to 8,000 feet (2,100 to 2,400 meters) can be challenging due to thinner air and the physical demands of high-altitude biking. Red Canyon Visitor Center offers information, maps, restrooms, and water. It’s a great starting point for bikers to gather essential information and prepare for their ride. Ample parking is available at trailheads. Some riders arrange shuttle services, particularly for point-to-point rides like the Thunder Mountain Trail.

Nearby towns such as Panguitch and Bryce Canyon City have bike rental shops and repair services for those who need equipment or assistance. Safety gear is essential, especially on technical and challenging trails. The semi-arid climate can lead to dehydration, so carry plenty of water and snacks. Be aware of changing weather, as storms can make trails slippery and dangerous. Follow trail etiquette by yielding to hikers and horseback riders, and stay on designated paths to protect the environment.

The area hosts biking events and festivals, which attract riders from all over. These events are great opportunities to meet other biking enthusiasts and explore new trails. Joining local biking groups can provide additional resources, guided rides, and community support for those new to the area or looking to improve their skills. Biking in Red Canyon offers an exceptional experience with its diverse trails, scenic landscapes, and supportive infrastructure, making it a prime destination for both casual and serious bikers.

Camping at Red Canyon

Camping in Red Canyon, part of Dixie National Forest in southern Utah, offers a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the area’s stunning red rock landscapes and enjoy a range of outdoor activities.

Red Canyon Campground

Location: Located just off Scenic Byway 12, about 3 miles east of the Red Canyon Visitor Center.
Facilities: The campground offers 37 sites suitable for tents, trailers, and RVs. Amenities include drinking water, flush toilets, picnic tables, and fire rings. There are no hookups for RVs.
Reservations: Some sites can be reserved in advance through the recreation.gov website, while others are available on a first-come, first-served basis.
Season: The campground is typically open from late spring through early fall, depending on weather conditions.
Activities: The campground provides easy access to hiking and biking trails, including the Thunder Mountain Trail and the Red Canyon Bicycle Trail. Ranger programs and interpretive events are often held at the nearby visitor center.

King Creek Campground

Location: Situated near Tropic Reservoir, about 12 miles from Red Canyon along a forest service road.
Facilities: This campground has 37 sites with similar amenities to Red Canyon Campground, including drinking water, vault toilets, picnic tables, and fire rings. There are no RV hookups.
Reservations: Available through recreation.gov or on a first-come, first-served basis.
Season: Typically open from late spring through early fall.
Activities: King Creek Campground offers a more secluded experience with opportunities for fishing, boating, and wildlife viewing around Tropic Reservoir. It’s also a good base for exploring the more remote areas of Dixie National Forest.

Dispersed Camping at Red Canyon

For those seeking a more primitive camping experience, dispersed camping is allowed in Dixie National Forest. Campers can set up in areas outside of developed campgrounds, provided they follow forest service regulations. Dispersed campers should camp at least 200 feet away from trails, water sources, and developed areas. No amenities are provided, so campers need to be self-sufficient and practice Leave No Trace principles.

Helpful Information

Nearby towns: The towns of Panguitch and Bryce Canyon City offer additional amenities, including grocery stores, gas stations, and restaurants. These towns are convenient for restocking supplies or accessing services not available at the campgrounds.
Weather: Be prepared for varying weather conditions, especially at higher elevations. Temperatures can drop significantly at night, even in summer.
Wildlife: Store food and scented items securely to avoid attracting wildlife. Follow local guidelines for bear safety if applicable.
Fire Safety: Campfires are typically allowed in designated fire rings, but be aware of fire restrictions that may be in place during dry periods. Always fully extinguish campfires before leaving them unattended.
Water: Carry sufficient water or have a reliable water filtration system, as water sources in the area may be limited or seasonal.
Activities – Hiking and Biking: With numerous trails accessible from the campgrounds, campers can easily explore the area’s scenic beauty on foot or by bike; Stargazing: Red Canyon’s high elevation and low light pollution make it an excellent location for stargazing. Clear nights offer spectacular views of the Milky Way and other celestial objects; Ranger Programs: Check the Red Canyon Visitor Center for information on ranger-led programs and interpretive events, which can enhance the camping experience with educational activities and guided walks.

Camping in Red Canyon provides an excellent opportunity to connect with nature, explore the unique landscapes of Dixie National Forest, and enjoy a range of outdoor recreational activities.

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About The Author

Isabel is a single mother and avid traveler based out of Cleveland, Ohio. Just over one year ago, she established this travel blog as a passion project. Letting her ‘creative juices’ flow, she was able to combine to of her hobbies: writing and photography.

Isabel’s goal for this pursuit is to highlight a growing collection of destinations that cater to a wide variety of lifestyle and budgets. Isabel has undertaken a variety of projects including: general travel guides, guides to museums and other attractions, restaurant reviews, reviews on unique lodging and even commissioned work allowing her to work with in conjunction with tourism boards to promote a certain destination.

In addition to dedicating near-full-time hours to her job as a travel blogger and micro-influencer, Isabel is a full-time emergency room paramedic and part-time firefighter. Above all, Isabel is a devoted mother to her 8-year-old daughter, Lily.